固定时间安排可减轻严重异常行为治疗中消退诱导的现象。
Fixed-time schedules attenuate extinction-induced phenomena in the treatment of severe aberrant behavior.
作者信息
Vollmer T R, Progar P R, Lalli J S, Van Camp C M, Sierp B J, Wright C S, Nastasi J, Eisenschink K J
机构信息
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Winter;31(4):529-42. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-529.
Abstract
We compared the effects of extinction (EXT) and fixed-time (FT) schedules as treatment for severe problem behavior displayed by 3 individuals with developmental disabilities. First, functional analyses identified the reinforcers maintaining aberrant behavior for all 3 individuals. Next, EXT and FT schedules were compared using a multielement design. During EXT, the reinforcer maintaining problem behavior was withheld. During FT, the reinforcers were presented response independently at preset intervals. Results showed that FT schedules were generally more effective than EXT schedules in reducing aberrant behavior. FT schedules may be used in situations when extinction-induced phenomena are problematic.
摘要
我们比较了消退（EXT）和固定时间（FT）程序作为治疗3名发育障碍个体所表现出的严重问题行为的效果。首先，功能分析确定了维持所有3名个体异常行为的强化物。接下来，使用多元素设计比较EXT和FT程序。在EXT期间，维持问题行为的强化物被扣留。在FT期间，强化物在预设间隔独立于反应呈现。结果表明，FT程序在减少异常行为方面通常比EXT程序更有效。当消退诱导的现象存在问题时，FT程序可用于相关情况。
相似文献
1
Fixed-time schedules attenuate extinction-induced phenomena in the treatment of severe aberrant behavior.固定时间安排可减轻严重异常行为治疗中消退诱导的现象。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Winter;31(4):529-42. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-529.
2
Noncontingent reinforcement: a further examination of schedule effects during treatment.非关联性强化：治疗过程中对时间表效应的进一步考察。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Winter;45(4):709-19. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-709.
3
Variable-time reinforcement schedules in the treatment of socially maintained problem behavior.可变时距强化程序在治疗由社会因素维持的问题行为中的应用
J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Winter;33(4):545-57. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-545.
4
A comparison of noncontingent reinforcement and sensory extinction as treatments for self-injurious behavior.非连续性强化与感觉消退作为自我伤害行为治疗方法的比较。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Winter;31(4):635-46. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-635.
5
Schedule effects of noncontingent reinforcement on attention-maintained destructive behavior in identical quadruplets.非连续性强化对同卵四胞胎中由注意力维持的破坏性行为的时间安排效应。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Summer;27(2):317-25. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-317.
6
Assessment of stereotypic and self-injurious behavior as adjunctive responses.将刻板行为和自伤行为评估为辅助反应。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Winter;27(4):715-28. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-715.
7
Clarifying an ambiguous functional analysis with matched and mismatched extinction procedures.使用匹配和不匹配的消退程序澄清一个模糊的功能分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1999 Spring;32(1):99-102. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-99.
8
Fixed-time schedule effects as a function of baseline reinforcement rate.作为基线强化率函数的固定时间安排效应。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Spring;34(1):1-15. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-1.
9
Responding maintained by intermittent reinforcement: implications for the use of extinction with problem behavior in clinical settings.由间歇强化维持的反应：对临床环境中针对问题行为使用消退法的启示。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Summer;29(2):153-71. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-153.
10
Analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components in DRO contingencies with self-injury.对伴有自伤行为的区别性消退（DRO）情境中强化和消退成分的分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Summer;26(2):143-56. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-143.
引用本文的文献
1
Report of the ABAI Task Force on Contingent Electric Skin Shock.美国行为分析协会临时电皮肤电击特别工作组报告
Perspect Behav Sci. 2023 Jun 15;46(2):261-304. doi: 10.1007/s40614-023-00379-w. eCollection 2023 Jun.
2
Relapse and its mitigation: Toward behavioral inoculation.复发及其缓解：走向行为免疫。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2023 Apr;56(2):282-301. doi: 10.1002/jaba.971. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
3
The extinction burst: Impact of reinforcement time and level of analysis on measured prevalence.灭绝爆发：强化时间和分析水平对测量流行率的影响。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2021 Sep;116(2):131-148. doi: 10.1002/jeab.714. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
4
Baseline reinforcement rate and resurgence of destructive behavior.基线强化率与破坏性行为的复燃。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2019 Jan;111(1):75-93. doi: 10.1002/jeab.488. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
5
Multiple schedules in practical application: Research trends and implications for future investigation.实际应用中的多重时间表：研究趋势及对未来调查的启示。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2016 Jun;49(2):421-44. doi: 10.1002/jaba.300. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
6
Noncontingent reinforcement: a further examination of schedule effects during treatment.非关联性强化：治疗过程中对时间表效应的进一步考察。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Winter;45(4):709-19. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-709.
7
Much Ado About Nothing? Some Comments on B. F. Skinner's Definition of Verbal Behavior.无事生非？关于B.F.斯金纳言语行为定义的一些评论。
Behav Anal. 2009 Spring;32(1):185-90. doi: 10.1007/BF03392182.
8
Progressing from initially ambiguous functional analyses: three case examples.从最初模糊的功能分析逐步推进：三个案例示例。
Res Dev Disabil. 2009 Sep-Oct;30(5):910-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Feb 23.
9
The effects of antecedent interventions and extinction on toddlers' compliance during transitions.先前干预措施和消退对幼儿过渡期间依从性的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2005 Summer;38(2):235-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2005.143-04.
10
Enhancing the effects of extinction on attention-maintained behavior through noncontingent delivery of attention or stimuli identified via a competing stimulus assessment.通过非连续给予注意力或经竞争性刺激评估确定的刺激，增强消退对注意力维持行为的影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2004 Summer;37(2):171-84. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-171.
本文引用的文献
1
Prevalence of the extinction burst and its attenuation during treatment.灭绝爆发的流行及其在治疗过程中的衰减。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Spring;28(1):93-4. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-93.
2
Behavioral contrast.行为对比
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Jan;4(1):57-71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-57.
3
Negative side effects of noncontingent reinforcement.非连续性强化的负面效应。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Spring;30(1):161-4. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-161.
4
Noncontingent reinforcement as treatment for severe problem behavior: some procedural variations.非连续性强化作为严重问题行为的治疗方法：一些程序上的变化
J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Spring;30(1):127-36; quiz 136-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-127.
5
Developing a technology for the use of operant extinction in clinical settings: an examination of basic and applied research.开发一种在临床环境中运用操作性消退的技术：基础研究与应用研究考察
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Fall;29(3):345-82; discussion 383-5. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-345.
6
Combining noncontingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement schedules as treatment for aberrant behavior.结合非连续性强化和区别性强化程序作为异常行为的治疗方法。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Spring;29(1):43-51. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-43.
7
The role of attention in the treatment of attention-maintained self-injurious behavior: noncontingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement of other behavior.注意力在治疗由注意力维持的自伤行为中的作用：非连续性强化与对其他行为的差别性强化。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Spring;26(1):9-21. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-9.
8
A behavioral model of infant sleep disturbance.婴儿睡眠障碍的行为模型。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Winter;26(4):477-92. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-477.
9
What makes extinction work: an analysis of procedural form and function.使消退起作用的因素：程序形式与功能分析
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Spring;27(1):131-44. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-131.
10
Schedule effects of noncontingent reinforcement on attention-maintained destructive behavior in identical quadruplets.非连续性强化对同卵四胞胎中由注意力维持的破坏性行为的时间安排效应。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Summer;27(2):317-25. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-317.
Zotero 插件