固定时间安排可减轻严重异常行为治疗中消退诱导的现象。
Fixed-time schedules attenuate extinction-induced phenomena in the treatment of severe aberrant behavior.
作者信息
Vollmer T R, Progar P R, Lalli J S, Van Camp C M, Sierp B J, Wright C S, Nastasi J, Eisenschink K J
机构信息
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Winter;31(4):529-42. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-529.
Abstract
We compared the effects of extinction (EXT) and fixed-time (FT) schedules as treatment for severe problem behavior displayed by 3 individuals with developmental disabilities. First, functional analyses identified the reinforcers maintaining aberrant behavior for all 3 individuals. Next, EXT and FT schedules were compared using a multielement design. During EXT, the reinforcer maintaining problem behavior was withheld. During FT, the reinforcers were presented response independently at preset intervals. Results showed that FT schedules were generally more effective than EXT schedules in reducing aberrant behavior. FT schedules may be used in situations when extinction-induced phenomena are problematic.
摘要
我们比较了消退（EXT）和固定时间（FT）程序作为治疗3名发育障碍个体所表现出的严重问题行为的效果。首先，功能分析确定了维持所有3名个体异常行为的强化物。接下来，使用多元素设计比较EXT和FT程序。在EXT期间，维持问题行为的强化物被扣留。在FT期间，强化物在预设间隔独立于反应呈现。结果表明，FT程序在减少异常行为方面通常比EXT程序更有效。当消退诱导的现象存在问题时，FT程序可用于相关情况。
相似文献
1
Fixed-time schedules attenuate extinction-induced phenomena in the treatment of severe aberrant behavior.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Winter;31(4):529-42. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-529.
2
Noncontingent reinforcement: a further examination of schedule effects during treatment.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Winter;45(4):709-19. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-709.
3
Variable-time reinforcement schedules in the treatment of socially maintained problem behavior.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Winter;33(4):545-57. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-545.
4
A comparison of noncontingent reinforcement and sensory extinction as treatments for self-injurious behavior.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1998 Winter;31(4):635-46. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1998.31-635.
5
Schedule effects of noncontingent reinforcement on attention-maintained destructive behavior in identical quadruplets.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Summer;27(2):317-25. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-317.
6
Assessment of stereotypic and self-injurious behavior as adjunctive responses.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Winter;27(4):715-28. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-715.
7
Clarifying an ambiguous functional analysis with matched and mismatched extinction procedures.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1999 Spring;32(1):99-102. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1999.32-99.
8
Fixed-time schedule effects as a function of baseline reinforcement rate.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2001 Spring;34(1):1-15. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2001.34-1.
9
Responding maintained by intermittent reinforcement: implications for the use of extinction with problem behavior in clinical settings.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Summer;29(2):153-71. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-153.
10
Analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components in DRO contingencies with self-injury.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Summer;26(2):143-56. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-143.
引用本文的文献
1
Report of the ABAI Task Force on Contingent Electric Skin Shock.
Perspect Behav Sci. 2023 Jun 15;46(2):261-304. doi: 10.1007/s40614-023-00379-w. eCollection 2023 Jun.
2
Relapse and its mitigation: Toward behavioral inoculation.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2023 Apr;56(2):282-301. doi: 10.1002/jaba.971. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
3
The extinction burst: Impact of reinforcement time and level of analysis on measured prevalence.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2021 Sep;116(2):131-148. doi: 10.1002/jeab.714. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
4
Baseline reinforcement rate and resurgence of destructive behavior.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2019 Jan;111(1):75-93. doi: 10.1002/jeab.488. Epub 2018 Nov 29.
5
Multiple schedules in practical application: Research trends and implications for future investigation.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2016 Jun;49(2):421-44. doi: 10.1002/jaba.300. Epub 2016 Mar 15.
6
Noncontingent reinforcement: a further examination of schedule effects during treatment.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Winter;45(4):709-19. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-709.
7
Much Ado About Nothing? Some Comments on B. F. Skinner's Definition of Verbal Behavior.
Behav Anal. 2009 Spring;32(1):185-90. doi: 10.1007/BF03392182.
8
Progressing from initially ambiguous functional analyses: three case examples.
Res Dev Disabil. 2009 Sep-Oct;30(5):910-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.01.005. Epub 2009 Feb 23.
9
The effects of antecedent interventions and extinction on toddlers' compliance during transitions.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2005 Summer;38(2):235-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2005.143-04.
10
Enhancing the effects of extinction on attention-maintained behavior through noncontingent delivery of attention or stimuli identified via a competing stimulus assessment.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2004 Summer;37(2):171-84. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2004.37-171.
本文引用的文献
1
Prevalence of the extinction burst and its attenuation during treatment.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1995 Spring;28(1):93-4. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1995.28-93.
2
Behavioral contrast.
J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Jan;4(1):57-71. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-57.
3
Negative side effects of noncontingent reinforcement.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Spring;30(1):161-4. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-161.
4
Noncontingent reinforcement as treatment for severe problem behavior: some procedural variations.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1997 Spring;30(1):127-36; quiz 136-7. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1997.30-127.
5
Developing a technology for the use of operant extinction in clinical settings: an examination of basic and applied research.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Fall;29(3):345-82; discussion 383-5. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-345.
6
Combining noncontingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement schedules as treatment for aberrant behavior.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1996 Spring;29(1):43-51. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1996.29-43.
7
The role of attention in the treatment of attention-maintained self-injurious behavior: noncontingent reinforcement and differential reinforcement of other behavior.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Spring;26(1):9-21. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-9.
8
A behavioral model of infant sleep disturbance.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Winter;26(4):477-92. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-477.
9
What makes extinction work: an analysis of procedural form and function.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Spring;27(1):131-44. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-131.
10
Schedule effects of noncontingent reinforcement on attention-maintained destructive behavior in identical quadruplets.
J Appl Behav Anal. 1994 Summer;27(2):317-25. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-317.
Zotero 插件