Fielding H A
Department of Philosophy, Talbot College, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
J Med Philos. 1998 Aug;23(5):533-45. doi: 10.1076/jmep.23.5.533.2567.
The development of bioethics primarily at the cognitive level further perpetuates the tendency to construe all aspects of our lives, including our bodies, as technical systems. For example, if we consider the moral issue of organ sales without taking our embodiment into account there appear to be no sound arguments for opposing such sales. However, it is important to consider the aspects of the phenomenal body that challenge rational deliberation by exploring an embodied approach to the ethical dilemma produced by a proposed kidney exchange as presented in one of Krzysztof Kieślowski's Dekalog films. What is sought is a description of a body-measure that would serve as a critique of strictly cognitive bioethical deliberations.
生物伦理学主要在认知层面的发展,进一步延续了一种倾向,即将我们生活的所有方面,包括我们的身体,都理解为技术系统。例如,如果我们在不考虑身体体验的情况下思考器官买卖的道德问题,似乎就没有合理的论据来反对这种买卖。然而,重要的是要通过探索一种身体体验的方法来思考克日什托夫·基耶斯洛夫斯基的《十诫》系列电影之一中提出的肾脏交换所产生的伦理困境,这种方法能挑战理性思考。我们所寻求的是一种身体尺度的描述,它将作为对严格认知性生物伦理学思考的一种批判。