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坎地沙坦和PD123319对大鼠后肢血管床中血管紧张素II反应的影响。

The influence of candesartan and PD123319 on responses to angiotensin II in the hindquarters vascular bed of the rat.

作者信息

Champion H C, Bivalacqua T J, Lambert D G, McNamara D B, Kadowitz P J

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, USA.

出版信息

J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999 Jan;10 Suppl 11:S95-7.

PMID:9892147
Abstract

The effects of the AT1 and AT2 receptor blockers candesartan and PD123319 on hemodynamic responses to angiotensin II (AngII) were investigated in the anesthetized rat. Injections of AngII caused dose-related increases in systemic arterial and in hindquarters perfusion pressure that were reduced by candesartan. The inhibitory effects of candesartan were insurmountable, and a vasodepressor or vasodilator response to AngII was not unmasked. The AT2 receptor antagonist PD 123319 had no effect on increases in systemic arterial and hindquarters perfusion pressure in response to AngII. The present results suggest that pressor responses to AngII are mediated by the activation of AT1 receptors, and that AT2 receptors do not appear to modulate hemodynamic responses to AngII in the anesthetized rat.

摘要

在麻醉大鼠中研究了AT1和AT2受体阻滞剂坎地沙坦和PD123319对血管紧张素II(AngII)血流动力学反应的影响。注射AngII会导致全身动脉和后肢灌注压力呈剂量相关增加,而坎地沙坦可使其降低。坎地沙坦的抑制作用是不可克服的,未发现对AngII有血管减压或血管舒张反应。AT2受体拮抗剂PD 123319对AngII引起的全身动脉和后肢灌注压力升高没有影响。目前的结果表明,对AngII的升压反应是由AT1受体的激活介导的,并且在麻醉大鼠中,AT2受体似乎不调节对AngII的血流动力学反应。

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