Stryer B K, Tofler I R, Lapchick R
Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 1998 Oct;7(4):697-724, vii.
This article provides a brief review of sport participation for children and adolescents from psychological, physical, and social developmental perspectives. The following areas are reviewed: the relationship between normal developmental readiness and sporting participation; the potential positive and negative aspects of athletic participation for the child and adolescent; the effects of sporting participation on self-concept; potential adverse physical and psychological effects; recent research regarding motivation for youth sports participation; proposed recommendations for guidelines in youth sport programs; a social perspective on sports in the United States; the current and future role of child and adolescent psychiatrists; and future challenges for sport psychiatry.
本文从心理、身体和社会发展的角度，对儿童和青少年参与体育运动进行了简要综述。综述内容包括以下几个方面：正常发育准备与体育参与之间的关系；儿童和青少年参与体育运动可能产生的积极和消极方面；体育参与对自我概念的影响；潜在的身体和心理不良影响；关于青少年参与体育运动动机的最新研究；针对青少年体育项目指导方针的建议；美国体育的社会视角；儿童和青少年精神科医生目前及未来的作用；以及运动精神病学未来面临的挑战。
