创伤和灾难对幼儿的影响。

The impact of trauma and disaster on young children.

作者信息

Gurwitch R H, Sullivan M A, Long P J

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 1998 Jan;7(1):19-32, vii-viii.

PMID:9894077

Abstract

In the past few decades, the study of the impact of trauma and disaster on children has grown; however, information about the effects on very young children is still scarce in the literature. In some regards, the characteristics of stress in young children are similar to those of older children and adults; in other ways, their reactions are unique. These characteristics, as well as mediating factors and interventions with young children, are discussed. Suggestions for future research are offered.

摘要

在过去几十年里，关于创伤和灾难对儿童影响的研究有所增加；然而，文献中关于对幼儿影响的信息仍然匮乏。在某些方面，幼儿压力的特征与大龄儿童和成年人相似；在其他方面，他们的反应是独特的。本文将讨论这些特征，以及幼儿的中介因素和干预措施。并提供了未来研究的建议。