Pfefferbaum B, Allen J R
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 1998 Jan;7(1):121-35, ix.
Violence is a major public health problem that increasingly involves children and adolescents as both victims and witnesses. Exposure to violence is now implicated in the development of stress conditions. This article uses Terr's typology to describe responses to various kinds of violence and suggests that the posttraumatic stress model adds a unique dimension to our understanding of the effects of violence on children and adolescents.
暴力是一个重大的公共卫生问题，它越来越多地涉及儿童和青少年，他们既是受害者也是目击者。接触暴力如今被认为与压力状况的形成有关。本文运用特尔的类型学来描述对各类暴力的反应，并指出创伤后应激模型为我们理解暴力对儿童和青少年的影响增添了一个独特的维度。
