Feller I, Flora J D, Bawol R
JAMA. 1976 Oct 25;236(17):1943-47.
Baseline results of therapy for burned patients have been determined. The data (21,000 cases) from the National Burn Information Exchange have been analyzed by probit analysis to determine survival as it is influenced by the size and death of the burn, age and sex of patients, topical agents, and the institution providing treatment. The results demonstrate that survival is influenced by the size and depth of the burn; that there is increased survival of males, compared to that of females; that five differnent age categories can be identified that influence survival; that the topical agent used has little effect on survival; and that there is a significant difference in survival when the institution providing the treatment is considered.
已确定烧伤患者治疗的基线结果。来自国家烧伤信息交换中心的数据(21000例)已通过概率分析进行分析,以确定存活率,因为存活率受烧伤面积和深度、患者年龄和性别、局部用药以及提供治疗的机构的影响。结果表明,存活率受烧伤面积和深度的影响;男性的存活率高于女性;可以确定五个不同的年龄类别会影响存活率;所用的局部用药对存活率影响不大;并且在考虑提供治疗的机构时,存活率存在显著差异。