Heins M, Smock S, Jacobs J, Stein M
JAMA. 1976 Oct 25;236(17):1961-4.
Personal interview data obtained from 87 randomly selected women physicians in metropolitan Detroit indicates that productivity of women physicians has increased over that shown in previous studies. Eighty-four percent were engaged in medical work at the time of survey, 90% full-time. Only 7% were not working for reasons related to being a woman. Fifty-nine percent had worked continuously full-time since medical school graduation. Nearly half do not plan to retire from medical work. Fifty-eight percent are in private practice and 51% in primary care specialities; 54% are board certified. Direct patient care was listed as their main task by 86% of the women. Sixty-seven percent are married (43% to physicians). Although the 87 women physicians have responsibilities for households containing a total of nearly 300 people, almost one third of whom are children under 18 years old, their productivity is high.
从底特律都会区随机挑选的87名女医生的个人访谈数据表明,女医生的工作效率比之前研究中的有所提高。调查时,84%的人从事医疗工作,90%为全职。只有7%因女性身份相关原因而未工作。59%自医学院毕业后一直全职工作。近一半人不打算从医疗工作中退休。58%从事私人执业,51%从事初级保健专业;54%获得了委员会认证。86%的女性将直接的患者护理列为主要任务。67%已婚(43%的配偶为医生)。尽管这87名女医生要照顾总计近300人的家庭,其中近三分之一是18岁以下的儿童,但她们的工作效率很高。