肥厚性幽门狭窄婴儿的胃气肿

Gastric emphysema in infants with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.

作者信息

Lester P D, Budge A F, Barnes J C, Kirks D R

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1978 Sep;131(3):421-3. doi: 10.2214/ajr.131.3.421.

DOI:10.2214/ajr.131.3.421

Abstract

Gastric emphysema in unusual in infants and children. Air in the wall of the stomach can rarely occur in children with gastric outlet obstruction due to hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. The clinical features and radiographic appearance of this association are described in three infants, and the value of the lateral radiograph is illustrated. The differential diagnostic considerations, importance of correct radiologic diagnosis and results of proper therapy are discussed.

摘要

胃气肿在婴幼儿中并不常见。胃壁积气很少发生于因肥厚性幽门狭窄导致胃出口梗阻的儿童。本文描述了3例婴儿的这种关联的临床特征和影像学表现，并说明了侧位X线片的价值。讨论了鉴别诊断的考虑因素、正确的放射学诊断的重要性以及适当治疗的结果。