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胰腺独立分泌不同的消化酶。

Independent secretion of different digestive enzymes by the pancreas.

作者信息

Rothman S S

出版信息

Am J Physiol. 1976 Dec;231(6):1847-51. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1976.231.6.1847.

Abstract

Pancreatic secretion was collected from the cannulated duct of anesthetized rabbits during the perfusion of the upper duodenum with a balanced salt solution with or without 5 mM glucose. The secretion of amylase, chymotrypsinogen, trypsinogen, and total protein was measured. While glucose did not increase overall digestive enzyme secretion, it did change the proportions of the enzymes in secretion. In addition, the following was observed: 1) non-0,0 intercepts when the output of one enzyme was plotted against that of another (an enzyme-pair plot), 2) changes in the variance of the slope and intercept of enzyme-pair plots, and 3) an increase in the variance around the slope of an enzyme-pair plot, concurrent with a decrease in the variance around the slope of a plot for another enzyme pair that contained a common member. These observations suggest that different digestive enzymes can be secreted independently of each other.

摘要

在用含或不含5 mM葡萄糖的平衡盐溶液灌注十二指肠上段期间,从麻醉兔的插管导管收集胰液分泌。测量淀粉酶、胰凝乳蛋白酶原、胰蛋白酶原和总蛋白的分泌量。虽然葡萄糖不会增加整体消化酶的分泌,但它确实改变了分泌中各种酶的比例。此外,还观察到以下几点:1)当一种酶的输出量与另一种酶的输出量绘制在一起时(酶对图),非零截距;2)酶对图斜率和截距方差的变化;3)一个酶对图斜率周围的方差增加,同时另一个包含共同成员的酶对图斜率周围的方差减少。这些观察结果表明,不同的消化酶可以相互独立分泌。

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