抗胆碱能术前用药

Anticholinergic premedication.

作者信息

Leighton K M, Sanders H D

出版信息

Can Anaesth Soc J. 1976 Nov;23(6):563-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03006736.

Abstract

Two hundred and forty-four surgical patients who received no anticholinergic premedication were compared with 160 patients who had received atropine or scopolamine before the induction of anaesthesia. Infants and patients undergoing heart surgery were excluded. Eleven anaesthetists participated in the study. They were asked to report problems with oropharyngeal and tracheobronchial secretions. Two per cent of unpremedicated patients experienced problems with secretions of a degree sufficient to require treatment. This small percentage appears insufficient to warrant routine preoperative anticholinergic medication.

摘要

将244例未接受抗胆碱能药物术前用药的外科手术患者与160例在麻醉诱导前接受过阿托品或东莨菪碱的患者进行了比较。婴儿和接受心脏手术的患者被排除在外。11名麻醉师参与了这项研究。他们被要求报告口咽和气管支气管分泌物的问题。2%未用药的患者出现了足以需要治疗的分泌物问题。这个小比例似乎不足以保证常规术前使用抗胆碱能药物。