Kentala E, Salonen M, Kanto J
Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Turku, Finland.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1990 Jan;34(1):17-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03034.x.
In order to investigate the present use of anticholinergic drugs in premedication, a questionnaire was sent to Finnish anaesthesiologists. The results indicate that there is significant variation between different parts of the country regarding the usage of these drugs. A decrease in routine use has taken place over the past 5 years. Half of the anaesthesiologists now routinely use anticholinergic drugs in premedication, while 69% were using them 5 years ago. Glycopyrrolate has gained popularity and was the most used drug. Most anaesthesiologists gave the anticholinergic premedication intravenously, briefly before induction.
为了调查芬兰麻醉医生目前在麻醉前用药中使用抗胆碱能药物的情况,向他们发放了一份调查问卷。结果表明,该国不同地区在这些药物的使用上存在显著差异。在过去5年中,常规使用量有所下降。现在有一半的麻醉医生在麻醉前用药时常规使用抗胆碱能药物,而5年前这一比例为69%。格隆溴铵越来越受欢迎,是使用最多的药物。大多数麻醉医生在诱导前短时间内通过静脉注射给予抗胆碱能麻醉前用药。