Graczyk T K, Cranfield M R, Geitner M E
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
J Parasitol. 1998 Dec;84(6):1298-300.
Viable Cryptosporidium serpentis oocysts originating from 6 captive snakes were gastrically delivered to 12 Cryptosporidium-free African clawed frogs and 9 tadpoles and 3 recently metamorphosed adults of Cryptosporidium-free wood frogs. On days 7 and 14 postinoculation, no life-cycle stage of Cryptosporidium was observed in any of the histological sections of stomach, jejunum, ileum, cloaca, and cecum. However, viable inoculum-derived C. serpentis oocysts were recovered from the water in which the amphibians were kept. Amphibians may disseminate C. serpentis oocysts in the natural habitat.
将来自6条圈养蛇的活隐孢子虫蛇种卵囊经胃投递给12只无隐孢子虫的非洲爪蟾、9只蝌蚪以及3只刚变态的无隐孢子虫的林蛙成体。在接种后第7天和第14天,在胃、空肠、回肠、泄殖腔和盲肠的任何组织切片中均未观察到隐孢子虫的生命周期阶段。然而,从饲养两栖动物的水中回收了源自接种物的活蛇种隐孢子虫卵囊。两栖动物可能在自然栖息地传播蛇种隐孢子虫卵囊。