Igić R, Nader A, Teplic L
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Cook County Hospital, Chicago, USA.
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 1998 Nov-Dec;126(11-12):516-25.
The list of drugs for the physician's bag depends on several factors, including practice location, conditions most likely to be found, costs and availability of drugs, organization of the emergency medicine in the region, shelf life and climatic vulnerability of certain drugs, population age, and size and design of the bag. Most of the drugs carried should be in an injectable form. However, the non-injectable drugs with relatively rapid systemic onset may be also included. Separation of drugs in the bag according to their usage may help in providing an organized treatment. For example, one could separate drugs for treatment of the following emergencies: cardiovascular, altered mental status, respiratory, gastrointestinal, bleeding, infections, and toxicological emergencies. The list of drugs needed for medical emergencies when physician makes house-calls is presented with short notes on their usage. Oncologic, toxicologic and pediatric emergencies are commented.
医生出诊包中的药品清单取决于多个因素，包括执业地点、最可能遇到的病症、药品成本与可得性、该地区的急诊医学组织情况、某些药品的保质期和气候适应性、人群年龄以及出诊包的尺寸和设计。所携带的大多数药品应为注射剂型。不过，也可纳入全身起效相对较快的非注射用药品。根据药品用途在出诊包中对其进行分类，可能有助于提供有条理的治疗。例如，可以将用于治疗以下紧急情况的药品分开：心血管、意识状态改变、呼吸、胃肠道、出血、感染以及毒理学紧急情况。列出了医生出诊时医疗紧急情况所需的药品清单，并对其用法做了简短说明。还对肿瘤学、毒理学和儿科紧急情况做了注释。
