Lohmander-Agerskov A, Söderpalm E, Friede H, Lilja J
Departments of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, Orthodontics, and Plastic Surgery, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.
Folia Phoniatr Logop. 1998 Nov-Dec;50(6):320-34. doi: 10.1159/000021474.
Babbling and speech in 21 children with cleft palate were compared at pre-speech level, 3, and 5 years of age. The aims were to study if misarticulations in pre-school speech appear to be articulatorily related to the sound productions in pre-speech, whether the feeding technique influenced the prevalence of anterior articulation, and if there was a relationship between speech and the size of the residual cleft at 3 and 5 years of age. All the children had the soft palate closed, whereas the cleft in the hard palate was left open to be closed later on. Perceptual judgement of speech revealed a high prevalence of hypernasality, nasal escape and retracted oral articulation of dental or alveolar plosives. The latter was correlated with the size of the residual cleft area. There was a tendency towards a relationship between absence of anterior sound productions in babbling and retracted oral articulation in speech. The feeding technique, however, appeared not to have had any influence on articulatory place.
对21名腭裂患儿在言语前阶段、3岁和5岁时的咿呀学语和言语情况进行了比较。目的是研究学前言语中的发音错误在发音方面是否与言语前的声音产生有关，喂养技术是否影响前位发音的发生率，以及在3岁和5岁时言语与残余腭裂大小之间是否存在关系。所有患儿的软腭均已闭合，而硬腭的裂隙则保持开放以便日后闭合。言语的感知判断显示，高鼻音、鼻腔漏气以及齿音或齿龈爆破音的口腔发音后缩的发生率很高。后者与残余裂隙区域的大小相关。在咿呀学语中没有前位声音产生与言语中的口腔发音后缩之间存在关联趋势。然而，喂养技术似乎对发音部位没有任何影响。
