感知到的父母监督与青少年早期女孩的性及物质使用行为之间的关系。
Relationship between perceived parental monitoring and young adolescent girls' sexual and substance use behaviors.
作者信息
Baker J G, Rosenthal S L, Leonhardt D, Kollar L M, Succop P A, Burklow K A, Biro F M
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky 40202, USA.
出版信息
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 1999 Feb;12(1):17-22. doi: 10.1016/S1083-3188(00)86615-2.
STUDY OBJECTIVE
The purpose of the study was to examine the independent effects of perceived parental monitoring on sexual experience, contraceptive, and substance use.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Adolescent females at an urban-based adolescent clinic (N = 174; 41% sexually experienced) rated the extent to which they were directly and indirectly monitored by their parents.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
These perceptions were compared with reported contraceptive use as well as substance use. Direct parental monitoring was best described using two dimensions: direct monitoring and direct monitoring when with peers.
RESULTS
Direct monitoring was found to be associated with the use of hormonal birth control methods at last intercourse. Direct parental monitoring when with peers was found to be associated with less use of alcohol and cigarettes.
CONCLUSIONS
These data suggest that parental monitoring is a relevant factor for primary care physicians to explore during treatment.
研究目的
本研究旨在探讨父母监控感对性经历、避孕措施及物质使用的独立影响。
设计、地点与参与者：在一家城市青少年诊所的青春期女性（N = 174；41%有性经历）对父母直接和间接监控她们的程度进行了评分。
主要结局指标
将这些认知与报告的避孕措施使用情况及物质使用情况进行比较。父母直接监控最好用两个维度来描述：直接监控和与同伴在一起时的直接监控。
结果
发现直接监控与上次性交时使用激素避孕方法有关。发现与同伴在一起时父母的直接监控与较少饮酒和吸烟有关。
结论
这些数据表明，父母监控是初级保健医生在治疗过程中需要探讨的一个相关因素。
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