Wilson F W
J Occup Med. 1976 Dec;18(12):821. doi: 10.1097/00043764-197612000-00010.
A unique opportunity was presented to observe the potentially toxic effects of an acute exposure to the vapors of petroleum naphtha distillate on a relatively large number of individuals. The immediate manifestation in all was dyspnea. The action on motor vehicle combustion suggested that some of this could have been due to oxygen deprivation; however, all individuals were dyspneic for several minutes after exposure. A few were cyanotic for several minutes after exposure. All were excited. Tremulousness and mild nausea followed the initial symptoms but were of brief duration. One individual manifested numerous premature ventricular contractions. Since his exposure was brief and since none of the others showed similar findings, it is unlikely that the exposure was causal. The central nervous system depression described in acute exposure cases of the intact (not distillate) petroleum naphtha fumes was not observed in any of this series. There were no delayed manifestations or complications.
有一个独特的机会,可以观察急性接触石油石脑油馏分蒸汽对相对大量个体的潜在毒性作用。所有人的直接表现都是呼吸困难。对机动车燃烧的影响表明,其中一些可能是由于缺氧所致;然而,所有个体在接触后都呼吸困难了几分钟。少数人在接触后几分钟出现发绀。所有人都很兴奋。最初症状之后出现震颤和轻度恶心,但持续时间较短。一名个体出现大量室性早搏。由于他的接触时间短暂,且其他人均未出现类似发现,因此接触不太可能是病因。在本系列的任何病例中均未观察到完整(非馏分)石油石脑油烟雾急性接触病例中所描述的中枢神经系统抑制。没有延迟表现或并发症。