• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

石油石脑油馏分蒸汽的毒理学

Toxicology of petroleum naphtha distillate vapors.

作者信息

Wilson F W

出版信息

J Occup Med. 1976 Dec;18(12):821. doi: 10.1097/00043764-197612000-00010.

DOI:10.1097/00043764-197612000-00010
PMID:993875
Abstract

A unique opportunity was presented to observe the potentially toxic effects of an acute exposure to the vapors of petroleum naphtha distillate on a relatively large number of individuals. The immediate manifestation in all was dyspnea. The action on motor vehicle combustion suggested that some of this could have been due to oxygen deprivation; however, all individuals were dyspneic for several minutes after exposure. A few were cyanotic for several minutes after exposure. All were excited. Tremulousness and mild nausea followed the initial symptoms but were of brief duration. One individual manifested numerous premature ventricular contractions. Since his exposure was brief and since none of the others showed similar findings, it is unlikely that the exposure was causal. The central nervous system depression described in acute exposure cases of the intact (not distillate) petroleum naphtha fumes was not observed in any of this series. There were no delayed manifestations or complications.

摘要

有一个独特的机会,可以观察急性接触石油石脑油馏分蒸汽对相对大量个体的潜在毒性作用。所有人的直接表现都是呼吸困难。对机动车燃烧的影响表明,其中一些可能是由于缺氧所致;然而,所有个体在接触后都呼吸困难了几分钟。少数人在接触后几分钟出现发绀。所有人都很兴奋。最初症状之后出现震颤和轻度恶心,但持续时间较短。一名个体出现大量室性早搏。由于他的接触时间短暂,且其他人均未出现类似发现,因此接触不太可能是病因。在本系列的任何病例中均未观察到完整(非馏分)石油石脑油烟雾急性接触病例中所描述的中枢神经系统抑制。没有延迟表现或并发症。

相似文献

1
Toxicology of petroleum naphtha distillate vapors.石油石脑油馏分蒸汽的毒理学
J Occup Med. 1976 Dec;18(12):821. doi: 10.1097/00043764-197612000-00010.
2
Mis-swallowing of cleaning naphtha: report of three cases.清洁石脑油误吞:三例报告。
Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 1990 May-Jun;31(3):183-90.
3
Acute myocardial infarction and renal failure following naphtha ingestion.
J Emerg Med. 2001 Oct;21(3):243-7. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(01)00378-x.
4
[Intoxication by hydrogen sulfide in a natural gas refinery].[天然气精炼厂中的硫化氢中毒]
Eur J Toxicol Environ Hyg. 1974 Jan;7(1):32-6.
5
Toxicity evaluation of petroleum blending streams: inhalation subchronic toxicity/neurotoxicity study of a light catalytic cracked naphtha distillate in rats.石油调合馏分的毒性评估:轻质催化裂化石脑油馏分对大鼠的吸入亚慢性毒性/神经毒性研究
Int J Toxicol. 2001 Sep-Oct;20(5):307-19. doi: 10.1080/109158101753253045.
6
Neuropsychological effects of exposure to naphtha among automotive workers.汽车工人接触石脑油的神经心理学效应。
Occup Environ Med. 1994 Feb;51(2):102-12. doi: 10.1136/oem.51.2.102.
7
Homicide by intravenous injection of naphtha.通过静脉注射石脑油导致的他杀。
J Forensic Sci. 1985 Jan;30(1):208-12.
8
Chronic dermal studies of petroleum streams in mice.小鼠中石油流的慢性皮肤研究。
Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1996 Mar;30(1):47-54. doi: 10.1006/faat.1996.0042.
9
Progressive dyspnea and diffuse pulmonary nodules in a dentist: a diagnostic dilemma.一位牙医出现进行性呼吸困难和弥漫性肺结节:诊断难题。
Mt Sinai J Med. 1978 Nov-Dec;45(6):790-5.
10
Comparative acute toxicity of shale and petroleum derived distillates.
Toxicol Ind Health. 1989 Dec;5(6):1005-16. doi: 10.1177/074823378900500608.

引用本文的文献

1
Respiratory failure and central nervous system injury caused by mixed gas poisoning after inhaling naphtha vapor: three case reports.吸入石脑油蒸气后混合气体中毒致呼吸衰竭及中枢神经系统损伤:三例报告
Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Sep 3;12:1667174. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1667174. eCollection 2025.