Taylor S P, Gammon C B, Capasso D R
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1976 Nov;34(5):938-41. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.34.5.938.
Intoxicated and nonintoxicated subjects competed in a reaction time situation against either a potentially threatening opponent or a nonthreatening opponent. The results indicated that the intoxicated subjects initiated higher levels of attack than the nonintoxicated subjects only in the threatening situation. It was concluded that aggression is not just a consequence of the pharmacological action of alcohol. Instead, alcohol-induced aggression appears to be a function of the interaction of alcohol consumption and the degree of threat or provocation inherent in a particular situation.
醉酒和未醉酒的受试者在反应时间情境中与潜在威胁对手或无威胁对手进行竞争。结果表明，仅在威胁情境下，醉酒受试者发起的攻击水平高于未醉酒受试者。研究得出结论，攻击行为不仅仅是酒精药理作用的结果。相反，酒精引发的攻击行为似乎是饮酒与特定情境中固有威胁或挑衅程度相互作用的结果。
