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酒精对人体身体攻击行为的影响及身体伤害风险

Effect of alcohol and risk of physical harm on human physical aggression.

作者信息

Weisman A M, Taylor S P

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Ohio 44242-0001.

出版信息

J Gen Psychol. 1994 Jan;121(1):67-75. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1994.9711173.

DOI:10.1080/00221309.1994.9711173
PMID:8021633
Abstract

Forty male undergraduate students ingested either a high dose of alcohol or a placebo and were provided with feedback regarding their risk of receiving electric shock from an opponent in a competitive reaction-time situation. Intoxicated subjects (blood concentration of 96mg/dL) responded more aggressively than did the sober subjects on measures of physical aggression. Results indicated that the feedback manipulation had no effect on the aggressive responses of the intoxicated subjects. The findings are discussed in terms of current cognitive models of alcohol-related aggression.

摘要

40名男性本科学生分别摄入高剂量酒精或安慰剂,并在竞争反应时情境中获得关于他们受到对手电击风险的反馈。在身体攻击测量方面,醉酒受试者(血液浓度为96mg/dL)比清醒受试者反应更具攻击性。结果表明,反馈操纵对醉酒受试者的攻击反应没有影响。根据当前与酒精相关攻击的认知模型对研究结果进行了讨论。

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