Kalmar P, Horatz K, Rodewald G, Schassan H H, Schassek S
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1976 Nov 15;342:383-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01267398.
Since 1970 all postoperative bacteriological findings recorded in surgical patients have been analyzed and compared with the postoperative course. There are also regular checks of bacterial invasion in the operating suites and in the intensive care units. By such means as systems of double lock for personnel and equipment, regular surface disinfection, frequent hand disinfection, cleaning of the respirators with antiseptics, etc., the authors have been able to reduce the incidence of hospital infection very drastically. These measures also almost eliminated cross-infections in patients on long-term ventilation and complications with long-term indwelling catheters.
自1970年以来,对手术患者术后记录的所有细菌学检查结果进行了分析,并与术后病程进行了比较。同时还定期检查手术室和重症监护病房中的细菌感染情况。通过采用人员和设备双锁系统、定期进行表面消毒、频繁进行手部消毒、用消毒剂清洁呼吸器等措施,作者已能够大幅降低医院感染的发生率。这些措施还几乎消除了长期通气患者的交叉感染以及长期留置导管引起的并发症。