Giancola P R, Reagin C M, van Weenen R V, Zeichner A
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, USA.
J Gen Psychol. 1998 Oct;125(4):297-304. doi: 10.1080/00221309809595339.
The relation between the stimulating and the sedating effects of acute alcohol consumption on human physical aggression was examined. Sixty male social drinkers were assigned to either an alcohol or a sober group. Aggression was measured using a modified version of S. Taylor's (1967) aggression paradigm, in which electric shocks are received from and administered to a fictitious opponent during a competitive task. Aggression was operationalized as the intensity and the duration of the shocks selected. Stimulation and sedation were measured using a self-report inventory. Results demonstrated that stimulation was positively related to aggression, but only in the intoxicated state. Sedation was not related to aggression in either the intoxicated or the sober state.
研究了急性饮酒对人类身体攻击性的刺激和镇静作用之间的关系。60名男性社交饮酒者被分为饮酒组或清醒组。攻击性采用S.泰勒（1967年）攻击性范式的修改版进行测量，即在一项竞争性任务中，向一个虚构对手施加电击并接受对手的电击。攻击性通过所选电击的强度和持续时间来衡量。刺激和镇静程度通过一份自我报告量表进行测量。结果表明，刺激与攻击性呈正相关，但仅在醉酒状态下如此。在醉酒或清醒状态下，镇静与攻击性均无关联。
