Sprecher S
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Illinois State University, Normal 61790-4660, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1999 Jan;76(1):46-53. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.76.1.46.
Partners in romantic relationships provided reports on perceived changes in their love, commitment, and satisfaction and completed contemporaneous scales on the same relationship phenomena multiple times over several years. At each wave of the longitudinal study, participants whose relationships had remained intact perceived that their love and related phenomena had increased since they had last participated in the study. However, their scores on contemporaneous scales did not generally increase over time. Analyses indicated that participants' reports of change were related to actual change in love, commitment, and satisfaction scores and with future relationship stability. Furthermore, participants who experienced a breakup during the longitudinal study reported an overall decrease in their positive affect in the months prior to the breakup.
恋爱关系中的伴侣报告了他们在爱情、承诺和满意度方面察觉到的变化,并在几年内多次就相同的关系现象完成了同期量表。在纵向研究的每一波次中,关系保持完整的参与者认为,自他们上次参与研究以来,他们的爱情及相关现象有所增加。然而,他们在同期量表上的得分总体上并未随时间增加。分析表明,参与者对变化的报告与爱情、承诺和满意度得分的实际变化以及未来关系的稳定性有关。此外,在纵向研究期间经历分手的参与者报告称,在分手前几个月,他们的积极情绪总体上有所下降。