Beedle S L, Young F A
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1976 Nov;53(11):735-9.
A questionnaire containing: (a) a questionnaire of physical characteristics associated with psychosomatic symptoms, (b) questions to determine the presence of myopia or hypermetropia but not the amount of error, (c) a shortened version of the Gough Adjective Check List, and (d) the Heist and Yonge Omnibus Personality Inventory were administered to 782 introductory psychology students attending Washington State University. This group consisted of 297 self-identified myopes (117 males, 180 females), 439 emmetropes (207 males, 232 females), and 46 hypermetropes (15 males, 31 females). Results indicated that myopes and nonmyopes differed from one another with respect to their value systems, personality, and physical characteristics as assessed by the components of the questionnaire. Differences in these characteristics were consistently found by all assessment techniques to exist most often between myopes and hypermetropes and between emmetropes and hypermetropes rather than between myopes and emmetropes. In general myopes exhibited a personality pattern of introversion, whereas hypermetropes maintained a pattern described as extroverted.
(a) 一份与身心症状相关的身体特征问卷；(b) 用于确定近视或远视是否存在但不涉及误差量的问题；(c) 戈夫形容词检查表的简版；以及(d) 海斯特和扬综合人格量表。该问卷被发放给了华盛顿州立大学的782名心理学入门课程学生。这个群体包括297名自我认定的近视者（117名男性，180名女性）、439名正视者（207名男性，232名女性）和46名远视者（15名男性，31名女性）。结果表明，近视者和非近视者在问卷各部分所评估的价值体系、性格和身体特征方面存在差异。所有评估技术都一致发现，这些特征的差异最常出现在近视者和远视者之间以及正视者和远视者之间，而非近视者和正视者之间。总体而言，近视者表现出内向的性格模式，而远视者则保持一种被描述为外向的模式。
