Gawron V J
Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1981 Sep;58(9):753-60. doi: 10.1097/00006324-198109000-00010.
One hundred fifty-two military recruits were classified as myopes, emmetropes, or hyperopes based on their measured farpoint. Height, weight, education, personality scores from the three scales of the Eysenck Personality Inventory, heart rate variability, autonomic nervous system indices, nearpoint, and dark focus were recorded for each subject. These were compared among groups using one-way analyses of variance and four discriminant analyses. Reliable differences were found among groups in each area referred to above: myopes weight less, completed more grades, had higher heart rate variability, and nearer nearpoints than hyperopes. Furthermore, myopes wee more consistent in their responses on the Eysenck Personality Inventory than emmetropes.
152名新兵根据其测量的远点被分为近视、正视或远视。记录了每个受试者的身高、体重、教育程度、艾森克人格问卷三个量表的人格得分、心率变异性、自主神经系统指标、近点和暗焦点。使用单因素方差分析和四项判别分析对这些数据进行组间比较。在上述每个方面，组间均发现了可靠的差异：近视者体重较轻，完成的年级更多，心率变异性更高，近点比远视者更近。此外，近视者在艾森克人格问卷上的回答比正视者更一致。
