Pell S D, Gillies R M, Carss M
Graduate School of Education, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Disabil Rehabil. 1999 Feb;21(2):56-60. doi: 10.1080/096382899297972.
This study aimed to quantify the extent to which computers and assistive devices were being used by people with physical disabilities and the levels of computer training being undertaken by this group.
With the help of Queensland disability associations a written survey was distributed to people over 15 years in age with physical disabilities living in the greater Brisbane metropolitan area. Responses were received from 82 people (comprising spinal cord injuries (n = 71), cerebral palsy (n = 8), muscular dystrophy (n = 3)).
Indicate that 60% of respondents were computer users, while only 15 respondents used assistive devices. Computer ability was correlated to age and time of disability onset. Respondents with quadriplegia had higher levels of computer ability than those with paraplegia. The study indicates that while many people with disabilities have used computers and assistive devices, many have not.
The low rate of assistive device use by people with high-level quadriplegia is of concern. This study suggests that increased levels of training in the use of computers and assistive devices needs to be provided to people with physical disabilities.
本研究旨在量化身体残疾者使用计算机和辅助设备的程度以及该群体接受计算机培训的水平。
在昆士兰残疾协会的帮助下,向居住在大布里斯班都会区的15岁以上身体残疾者发放了书面调查问卷。共收到82人的回复(包括脊髓损伤者71人、脑瘫患者8人、肌肉萎缩症患者3人)。
表明60%的受访者是计算机使用者,而只有15名受访者使用辅助设备。计算机能力与年龄和残疾发病时间相关。四肢瘫痪的受访者比截瘫的受访者计算机能力水平更高。该研究表明,虽然许多残疾者使用过计算机和辅助设备,但也有许多人没有。
高位四肢瘫痪者辅助设备使用率较低令人担忧。本研究表明,需要为身体残疾者提供更多关于计算机和辅助设备使用的培训。