Maudsley R F
Division of Medical Education, Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Acad Med. 1999 Feb;74(2):143-5. doi: 10.1097/00001888-199902000-00013.
Many reports have emphasized the need to reform medical education to bring it into harmony with society's needs and expectations. Although much effort has been expended over several decades, many believe that reform initiatives have not successfully modified physicians' behaviors and attitudes. More recently, two major projects--Educating Future Physicians for Ontario and the Medical School Objectives Project--have identified physician roles and attributes necessary to meet societal needs. These efforts have provided a substantial framework upon which the content and conduct of a more relevant kind of medical education can be built. In order to implement real change, however, medical schools must (1) take the long view, making reform part of the entire continuum of medical education; (2) ensure that faculty physicians teach by example; (3) change student assessments to reflect new educational objectives; and (4) reallocate resources to support a changed curriculum.
许多报告都强调了改革医学教育的必要性,使其与社会需求和期望相协调。尽管几十年来已经付出了很多努力,但许多人认为改革举措并未成功改变医生的行为和态度。最近,两个主要项目——安大略省未来医生教育项目和医学院目标项目——确定了满足社会需求所需的医生角色和特质。这些努力提供了一个坚实的框架,在此基础上可以构建更具相关性的医学教育内容和实施方式。然而,为了实现真正的变革,医学院必须:(1)从长远角度考虑,将改革作为医学教育整个连续过程的一部分;(2)确保临床教师以身作则;(3)改变学生评估方式以反映新的教育目标;(4)重新分配资源以支持课程改革。