Adams T H, Yu J H
Cereon Genomics, LLC 270 Albang Sq, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. tom.h.
Curr Opin Microbiol. 1998 Dec;1(6):674-7. doi: 10.1016/s1369-5274(98)80114-8.
Microbial secondary metabolite production is frequently associated with developmental processes such as sporulation, but there are few cases where this correlation is understood. Recent work with the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans has provided new insights into the mechanisms coordinating production of the toxic secondary metabolite sterigmatocystin with asexual sporulation. These processes have been shown to be linked through a common need to inactivate a heterotrimeric G protein dependent signaling pathway that, when active, serves to stimulate growth while blocking both sporulation and sterigmatocystin biosynthesis.
微生物次级代谢产物的产生常常与诸如孢子形成等发育过程相关,但很少有这种关联得到理解的情况。最近对丝状真菌构巢曲霉的研究工作为协调有毒次级代谢产物柄曲霉素的产生与无性孢子形成的机制提供了新见解。这些过程已被证明是通过共同需要使一条异源三聚体G蛋白依赖性信号通路失活而联系起来的,该信号通路在激活时会促进生长,同时阻断孢子形成和柄曲霉素生物合成。