Siddiqui O, Mott J A, Anderson T L, Flay B R
Prevention Research Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 1999 Jan;34(2):269-95. doi: 10.3109/10826089909035646.
This study examines the predictors of inconsistent responses from adolescents to questions about whether they ever used alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana. Male adolescents had significantly higher rates of inconsistent responses than female adolescents. Black and Hispanic adolescents had significantly higher rates of inconsistent responses regarding ever using alcohol and cigarettes (only for Black) than White adolescents. The subjects' living status and academic achievements were significant predictors of inconsistent responses regarding ever using marijuana. Thus, these results are consistent with the notion that inconsistent responses may bias the estimation of the prevalence of ever using drugs in multivariate analyses.
本研究考察了青少年对其是否曾使用过酒精、香烟和大麻问题回答不一致的预测因素。男性青少年回答不一致的比例显著高于女性青少年。黑人青少年和西班牙裔青少年在曾使用酒精和香烟(仅黑人在香烟方面)问题上回答不一致的比例显著高于白人青少年。受试者的生活状况和学业成绩是在曾使用大麻问题上回答不一致的重要预测因素。因此,这些结果与以下观点一致,即在多变量分析中,回答不一致可能会使对曾使用毒品流行率的估计产生偏差。