Kumar G R, Maurice-Williams R S, Bradford R
Department of Neurosurgery, Royal Free Hospital, London UK.
Br J Neurosurg. 1998 Dec;12(6):563-8. doi: 10.1080/02688699844448.
Between 1983 and 1994, posterior cervical foraminotomy as described by Frykholm was performed on 89 patients with exclusively radicular symptoms caused by cervical osteophytes. The main presenting feature was arm pain. Objective neurological signs were present in 50% of the patients. At mean postoperative follow-up of 8.6 months, 95.5% of patients reported excellent or good results, while 4.5% were not improved. No patient was rendered worse following the procedure. There were no deaths and the complication rate was 2.2%. Further surgery for recurrent root symptoms was required by 6.7% of patients. Our findings are in keeping with the good results and low complication rate of this procedure as described in other studies. Informal inquiries suggest that this procedure is not widely used, at any rate in the United Kingdom, and we present this series in order to emphasize the efficacy and safety of this procedure.
1983年至1994年间,对89例因颈椎骨赘导致单纯神经根症状的患者实施了Frykholm所描述的后路颈椎椎间孔切开术。主要表现为手臂疼痛。50%的患者存在客观神经体征。术后平均随访8.6个月时,95.5%的患者报告结果为优或良,而4.5%的患者无改善。术后无患者病情恶化。无死亡病例,并发症发生率为2.2%。6.7%的患者因复发性神经根症状需要进一步手术。我们的研究结果与其他研究中描述的该手术的良好效果和低并发症发生率一致。非正式调查表明,该手术并未广泛应用,至少在英国是这样,我们展示这一系列病例是为了强调该手术的有效性和安全性。