Whitford H M, Hillan E M
School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Dundee, UK.
Midwifery. 1998 Dec;14(4):248-53. doi: 10.1016/s0266-6138(98)90097-3.
To investigate the use and effects of birth plans and how women perceive them.
Retrospective questionnaire survey.
A teaching hospital with approximately 3000 deliveries per annum in Dundee, Scotland.
143 primigravidae, six to 13 weeks following delivery.
The study achieved a 71% response rate. Ninety per cent of women had completed a birth plan. Most women thought the process of completion of the plan had been useful by allowing discussion of available options beforehand. Half said the birth plan did not make any difference to the amount of control they felt during labour, although many thought that not enough attention had been paid to what they had written. Most women said they would make another birth plan in a future pregnancy.
The majority of women found completion of a birth plan was beneficial.
More attention should be paid to the birth plan by carers during labour.
调查分娩计划的使用情况及效果,以及女性对分娩计划的看法。
回顾性问卷调查。
苏格兰邓迪市一家年分娩量约3000例的教学医院。
143名初产妇,产后6至13周。
该研究的回应率为71%。90%的女性完成了分娩计划。大多数女性认为,制定分娩计划的过程很有用,因为可以提前讨论各种可行的选择。半数女性表示,分娩计划对她们分娩时的掌控感没有任何影响,不过许多人认为她们所写的内容未得到足够重视。大多数女性表示,未来怀孕时她们会再制定一份分娩计划。
大多数女性认为完成分娩计划是有益的。
护理人员在分娩期间应更加关注分娩计划。