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本文引用的文献

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Childbirth preparation and its facilitating and inhibiting factors from the perspectives of pregnant and postpartum women in Tabriz-Iran: a qualitative study.伊朗大不里士市孕妇和产后妇女视角下的分娩准备及其促进和阻碍因素：一项定性研究。
Reprod Health. 2024 Jul 12;21(1):106. doi: 10.1186/s12978-024-01844-8.
2
Effect of birth plans integrated into childbirth preparation classes on maternal and neonatal outcomes of Iranian women: A randomized controlled trial.纳入分娩准备课程的分娩计划对伊朗妇女母婴结局的影响：一项随机对照试验。
Front Glob Womens Health. 2023 Apr 6;4:1120335. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2023.1120335. eCollection 2023.
3
Implementation of birth plans integrated into childbirth preparation classes for vaginal birth: a qualitative study of women, their husbands and clinicians' perspectives in Iran.将分娩计划纳入阴道分娩分娩准备课程的实施：伊朗妇女、其丈夫和临床医生观点的定性研究。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Dec 27;22(1):969. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-05305-7.
4
Effect of implementing a birth plan on maternal and neonatal outcomes: a randomized controlled trial.实施分娩计划对母婴结局的影响：一项随机对照试验。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Nov 22;22(1):862. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-05199-5.
5
The Birth Plan Experience-A Pilot Qualitative Study in Southern Spain.分娩计划体验——西班牙南部的一项定性研究试点
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jan 4;10(1):95. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10010095.
6
Perceptions of primiparous women about the effect of childbirth preparation classes on their childbirth experience: A qualitative study.初产妇对分娩准备课程对分娩体验影响的看法：一项定性研究。
Midwifery. 2021 Dec;103:103154. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2021.103154. Epub 2021 Sep 30.
7
Recommendations for improving primiparous women's childbirth experience: results from a multiphase study in Iran.改善初产妇分娩体验的建议：来自伊朗多阶段研究的结果。
Reprod Health. 2021 Jul 6;18(1):146. doi: 10.1186/s12978-021-01196-7.
8
Birth plan presentation to hospitals and its relation to obstetric outcomes and selected pain relief methods during childbirth.向医院提交分娩计划及其与产科结局的关系，以及分娩期间选择的止痛方法。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Apr 1;21(1):274. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03739-z.
9
Association between Birth Plan Use and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Southern Spain: A Case-Control Study.西班牙南部出生计划的使用与母婴结局的相关性：病例对照研究。
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10
Evaluation of the birth plan implementation: a parallel convergent mixed study.分娩计划实施情况评估：一项平行收敛性混合研究。
Reprod Health. 2020 Sep 7;17(1):138. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-00989-6.

有分娩计划的伊朗女性的分娩经历。

The childbirth experiences of Iranian women with birth plans.

作者信息

Ahmadpour Parivash, Moosavi Sanaz, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi Sakineh, Jahanfar Shayesteh, Mirghafourvand Mojgan

机构信息

Medical Philosophy and History Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Women Reproductive Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Sep 6;10(17):e37555. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37555. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37555
PMID:39290261
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11407056/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Childbirth constitutes a significant milestone in a woman's life, influencing both her physical and mental well-being as well as her relationship with the child. Employing a birth plan (BP) can contribute positively to obstetric outcomes, enhancing the overall birthing experience for women. BPs are not universally embraced in many countries, and there is limited research on women's experiences with BP in Iran. This study seeks to explore and understand the perspectives of women who have utilized a BP during their delivery.

METHODS

This qualitative study included 14 women who had BP and experienced delivery. Data was collected through in-depth, semi-structured individual interviews. The sample selection followed a purposive approach, and data analysis utilized content analysis with a conventional approach facilitated by MAXQDA software version 2020.

RESULTS

The examination of pertinent data concerning women's experiences identified five key themes: preparation, participation, support, emotional well-being, and unmet expectations.

CONCLUSIONS

This study's findings indicate that BPs enhance the overall birthing experience, suggesting their potential utility in improving the quality of obstetric care. Nevertheless, additional studies are essential to validate these results on a broader scale and facilitate the nationwide implementation of BPs.

摘要

背景

分娩是女性生命中的一个重要里程碑，会影响其身心健康以及与孩子的关系。采用分娩计划（BP）有助于改善产科结局，提升女性的整体分娩体验。在许多国家，分娩计划并未得到普遍采用，且关于伊朗女性使用分娩计划的经历的研究有限。本研究旨在探索和了解在分娩期间使用过分娩计划的女性的观点。

方法

这项定性研究纳入了14名制定过分娩计划并经历过分娩的女性。通过深入的半结构化个人访谈收集数据。样本选择采用目的抽样法，数据分析采用常规内容分析法，并借助MAXQDA 2020软件进行。

结果

对有关女性经历的相关数据进行分析后确定了五个关键主题：准备、参与、支持、情绪健康和未满足的期望。

结论

本研究结果表明，分娩计划可提升整体分娩体验，表明其在改善产科护理质量方面具有潜在效用。然而，需要更多研究在更广泛范围内验证这些结果，并推动分娩计划在全国范围内的实施。