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女性的体重指数、体重变化与自我报告的医生诊断关节炎发病率

Body mass index, weight change, and incidence of self-reported physician-diagnosed arthritis among women.

作者信息

Sahyoun N R, Hochberg M C, Helmick C G, Harris T, Pamuk E R

机构信息

National Center for Health Statistics, Office of Analysis, Epidemiology, and Health Promotion, Hyattsville, MD 20782, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1999 Mar;89(3):391-4. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.3.391.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.89.3.391
PMID:10076492
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1508625/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study examined the relationship between body mass index (BMI), weight change, and arthritis in women.

METHODS

Data were taken from the 1982-1984 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study of 3617 women, aged 25 to 74 years.

RESULTS

Women with a BMI greater than 32 at initial interview were at significantly higher risk of developing arthritis than women with a BMI of 19 to 21.9. Compared with stable-weight women with a BMI of less than 25, women who were obese at initial interview (BMI > 29) and who subsequently maintained their weight or gained more than 10% of their body weight were at significantly higher risk of developing arthritis.

CONCLUSIONS

Attaining and maintaining a healthy weight may reduce the risk of developing arthritis.

摘要

目的

本研究探讨了体重指数（BMI）、体重变化与女性关节炎之间的关系。

方法

数据取自1982 - 1984年全国健康和营养检查调查对3617名年龄在25至74岁女性的流行病学随访研究。

结果

初次访谈时BMI大于32的女性患关节炎的风险显著高于BMI为19至21.9的女性。与初次访谈时BMI小于25且体重稳定的女性相比，初次访谈时肥胖（BMI>29）且随后体重维持不变或体重增加超过10%的女性患关节炎的风险显著更高。

结论

达到并维持健康体重可能会降低患关节炎的风险。

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