两种心理疗法的实证比较。自体心理学与认知取向在厌食症和贪食症治疗中的应用
Empirical comparison of two psychological therapies. Self psychology and cognitive orientation in the treatment of anorexia and bulimia.
作者信息
Bachar E, Latzer Y, Kreitler S, Berry E M
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
出版信息
J Psychother Pract Res. 1999 Spring;8(2):115-28.
Abstract
The authors investigated the applicability of self psychological treatment (SPT) and cognitive orientation treatment (COT) to the treatment of anorexia and bulimia. Thirty-three patients participated in this study. The bulimic patients (n = 25) were randomly assigned either to SPT, COT, or control/nutritional counseling only (C/NC). The anorexic patients (n = 8) were randomly assigned to either SPT or COT. Patients were administered a battery of outcome measures assessing eating disorders symptomatology, attitudes toward food, self structure, and general psychiatric symptoms. After SPT, significant improvement was observed. After COT, slight but nonsignificant improvement was observed. After C/NC, almost no changes could be detected.
摘要
作者们研究了自体心理学治疗（SPT）和认知取向治疗（COT）在治疗厌食症和贪食症方面的适用性。33名患者参与了这项研究。贪食症患者（n = 25）被随机分配到SPT组、COT组或仅接受对照/营养咨询（C/NC）组。厌食症患者（n = 8）被随机分配到SPT组或COT组。对患者进行了一系列结局测量，以评估饮食失调症状、对食物的态度、自我结构和一般精神症状。接受SPT治疗后，观察到显著改善。接受COT治疗后，观察到轻微但不显著的改善。接受C/NC治疗后，几乎未发现变化。
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