Gomille B, Gloger-Tippelt G
Abt. für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1999 Feb;48(2):101-12.
The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI; George et al. 1996) was conducted with 28 mothers in order to assess their mental representations of attachment 4 years after giving birth to their first child. The interviews were coded and classified according to the method of Main and Goldwyn (1994). Using longitudinal data from the "Heidelberg Study on Transition to Parenthood", a significant correspondence was found between mothers' attachment representations and their childrens' patterns of attachment in the Ainsworth Strange Situation procedure after the first year of life. Additionally, further connections emerged between the mothers' attachment representation, their pre and post natal conceptions of their first child, their early bonding behavior, and their sensitive behavior with their 5-month-old infant in family interactions at home. These findings support the assumption of a transgenerational transmission of attachment quality and moreover indicate the usefulness of the Adult Attachment Interview in German-speaking countries, especially for studies on the transition to parenthood.
为了评估28位母亲在生下第一个孩子4年后的依恋心理表征,我们对她们进行了成人依恋访谈(AAI;George等人,1996年)。访谈根据Main和Goldwyn(1994年)的方法进行编码和分类。利用“海德堡为人父母转变研究”的纵向数据,我们发现母亲的依恋表征与她们孩子在生命第一年之后的安斯沃思陌生情境程序中的依恋模式之间存在显著对应关系。此外,母亲的依恋表征、她们对第一个孩子的产前和产后观念、她们早期的亲密行为以及她们在家中家庭互动中与5个月大婴儿的敏感行为之间还出现了进一步的联系。这些发现支持了依恋质量代际传递的假设,此外还表明成人依恋访谈在德语国家是有用的,特别是对于为人父母转变的研究。