Hayes C, O'Herlihy B, Hynes M, Johnson Z
Eastern Health Board, Public Health Department, Dr. Steevens' Hospital, Dublin 8.
Ir J Med Sci. 1999 Jan-Mar;168(1):29-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02939577.
The aims of this investigation was to analyse the response to second and third postal invitations from a group of patients previously invited for mammographic screening and to identify any demographic differences between responders and non-responders.
The subjects were females aged 50-64 yr resident in 6 adjacent District Electoral Divisions (DEDs) in North Dublin where screening had not been carried out prior to the study.
Non-responders to an invitation for screening were re-invited by computer-generated letter to attend for screening 6 weeks after issue of the first invitation and a final invitation was issued at 12 weeks. Data sources used for the project register were the Eastern Health Board General Medical Services data base (GMS), Voluntary Health Insurance Board (VHI) data and self-registration.
There were 1,310 females in the target age group who were eligible for screening. The response rate to the first invitation was 60.7 per cent. Issue of second invitation increased the response rate by 17.9 per cent. A third invitation increased the response rate by a further 7.6 per cent. Those with private medical insurance were more likely to respond to the first and third invitations. The was no difference in response rate to the second invitation for those with and without private insurance. Women aged 55-64 were more likely to respond to first, second or third invitations than those aged less than 55 yr.
Issue of second mailed invitations to women in the target age for mammography screening is cost-effective and should be incorporated into routine policy. Response to third invitations is not cost-effective.
本调查旨在分析一组先前被邀请进行乳房X光筛查的患者对第二次和第三次邮寄邀请的反应,并确定应答者和未应答者之间的任何人口统计学差异。
研究对象为居住在都柏林北部6个相邻选区(DEDs)的50 - 64岁女性,在研究之前这些地区未开展过筛查。
对筛查邀请未应答者通过计算机生成信件再次邀请,在首次邀请发出6周后参加筛查,并在12周发出最后邀请。用于项目登记的数据源为东部健康委员会普通医疗服务数据库(GMS)、自愿健康保险委员会(VHI)数据和自我登记。
目标年龄组中有1310名女性符合筛查条件。首次邀请的应答率为60.7%。发出第二次邀请使应答率提高了17.9%。第三次邀请使应答率又提高了7.6%。拥有私人医疗保险的人更有可能对首次和第三次邀请作出回应。有无私人保险者对第二次邀请的应答率没有差异。55 - 64岁的女性比年龄小于55岁的女性更有可能对首次、第二次或第三次邀请作出回应。
向目标年龄的女性发出第二次乳房X光筛查邮寄邀请具有成本效益,应纳入常规政策。第三次邀请的应答不具有成本效益。