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梦境的重新关联。II. 关于湿疹和哮喘中性冲突的一项麦角酸二乙酰胺研究。

Reassociation of dreams. II. An LSD study of sexual conflicts in eczema and asthma.

作者信息

Abramson H A

出版信息

J Asthma Res. 1976 Jul;13(4):193-233. doi: 10.3109/02770907609104177.

DOI:10.3109/02770907609104177
PMID:1010810
Abstract

This second paper on the reassociation of dreams confirms 1. the value of reassociating a key dream (The Beetle Bug Dream) and 2. the use of lysergic acid diethyl amide (LSD) as an adjunct to psychoanalytic therapy. The patient (Joyce) was a young mother whose very severe eczema and asthma were accompanied by an incapacitating depression. The following summary of the three interviews indicate briefly the psychodynamic materials developed which helped Joyce uncover her confused sexual identifications and fear of lesbianism. In Interview 96 the initial Beetle Bug Dream was studied cautiously. On analysis the tentacles of the Beetle Bugs symbolically represented the hands of a man mauling a girl's skin. A sexual approach by a man is considered an attack. "Bugs get under the skin. If Jack (my husband) touches my skin, that spot itches." A second Beetle Bug is described. The special aspect of this unique Bug is that it was not threatening. This Bug is discussed in terms of the transference: the silent analyst and a father who responded to her childhood travail by silence are compared. Reassociation of the Beetle Bug Dream without LSD took place one year later. The session (Interview 235) lasted about 45 minutes and the verbatim recording occupied 12 typewritten pages. Free association led to the realization that the patient was programmed in part to identify with her father--a silent, passive individual. It was apparent that a psychological struggle for femininity, induced by the confused identification led to a threat of penetration by the sting of the Beetle Bug and, where a man was involved, penetration by the penis. Interview 236 (three days later) was conducted under LSD 25. The Beetle Bug Dream again formed the basis of this interview, which lasted four hours and occupied 46 pages of typewritten, verbatim material. A new feeling of independence from maternal influence is felt. "It used to be if I just thought of her, I could start scratching." The relationship with her husband is complicated by "deep, dark secrets." She is afraid of her husband. Her mother emphasized she was "one" with her father. Contact with aggressive males during adolescence, as well as seductive episodes were disturbing. In camp she feared that she might be a lesbian. This fear persisted into adult life. The threat of the Beetle Bug sting is developed further. Hostile feelings toward the penis are revealed in detail, The part of the penis in the vagina could be chopped off--the penis was what the sting of the Beetle Bug would be if it penetrated the skin. The bridegroom attacks the bride. An unwanted pregnancy is equivalent to the broken sting remaining in the skin. These revelations led to insight regarding unusual violent anger toward her child during toilet training. The data support the view that publication of verbatim recordings are a necessary condition for establishing psychoanalytic procedures as a basic science of medicine and of the validity of psychodynamic theory...

摘要

这第二篇关于梦的重新关联的论文证实了

  1. 重新关联一个关键梦境(甲虫梦)的价值;2. 使用麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD)作为精神分析治疗的辅助手段。患者(乔伊斯)是一位年轻母亲,她患有非常严重的湿疹和哮喘,还伴有使人衰弱的抑郁症。以下对三次访谈的总结简要说明了所呈现的心理动力学材料,这些材料帮助乔伊斯揭示了她混乱的性别认同以及对女同性恋的恐惧。在第96次访谈中,对最初的甲虫梦进行了谨慎研究。经分析,甲虫的触角象征性地代表了一个男人抚摸女孩皮肤的手。男人的性接触被视为一种攻击。“虫子会钻到皮肤下面。如果杰克(我丈夫)碰到我的皮肤,那个地方就会痒。”文中描述了第二个甲虫梦。这个独特甲虫梦的特殊之处在于它没有威胁性。针对这个梦从移情的角度进行了讨论:将沉默的分析师与她童年时以沉默回应她痛苦的父亲作了比较。一年后,在没有使用LSD的情况下对甲虫梦进行了重新关联。这次访谈(第235次访谈)持续了约45分钟,逐字记录占了12页打字稿。自由联想使患者意识到自己在一定程度上被设定为认同她的父亲——一个沉默、消极的人。显然,由这种混乱认同引发的对女性气质的心理挣扎导致了被甲虫叮咬刺痛以及在涉及男性时被阴茎插入的威胁感。第236次访谈(三天后)在服用25微克LSD的情况下进行。甲虫梦再次成为这次访谈的基础,这次访谈持续了四个小时,逐字记录占了46页打字稿。患者感觉到一种摆脱母亲影响的新的独立感。“过去只要一想到她,我就会开始挠痒痒。”她与丈夫的关系因“深深的、黑暗的秘密”而变得复杂。她害怕她的丈夫。她的母亲强调她与父亲是“一体”的。青春期与有攻击性的男性接触以及一些诱惑性事件都令她不安。在营地时,她担心自己可能是女同性恋。这种恐惧一直持续到成年生活。对甲虫叮咬威胁的讨论进一步深入。详细揭示了对阴茎的敌意情绪。阴茎在阴道内的部分可以被砍掉——如果甲虫的刺穿透皮肤,那它就相当于阴茎。新郎攻击新娘。意外怀孕就相当于断刺留在皮肤里。这些揭示使人们洞察到她在如厕训练期间对自己孩子异常强烈的愤怒。这些数据支持了这样一种观点,即逐字记录的发表是将精神分析程序确立为医学基础科学以及精神动力学理论有效性的必要条件……

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