Katz E R, Varni J W, Rubenstein C L, Blew A, Hubert N
Jonathan Jaques Children's Cancer Center, Long Beach, CA 90801.
Child Health Care. 1992 Spring;21(2):69-75. doi: 10.1207/s15326888chc2102_1.
The disruption of school participation and accompanying social experiences because of cancer and its treatment has been related to major problems in adaptation to the disease. For the child with cancer, continuation of his/her social and academic activities provides an important opportunity to normalize as much as possible a very difficult experience. The present study reports on the children's, parents', and teachers' subjective evaluations of the benefits of a comprehensive school reintegration intervention. Forty-nine children, newly diagnosed with cancer, received comprehensive school reintegration consisting of supportive counseling, educational presentations, systematic liaison between the hospital and the school, and periodic follow-ups. Children parents, and teachers were asked to rate their perceptions of the utility and value of the intervention approach. Overall subjective evaluations were very positive, providing support for the social validity of the school reintegration approach for children with newly diagnosed cancer.
由于癌症及其治疗而导致的学校参与度中断以及随之而来的社交体验,与适应疾病方面的重大问题相关。对于患癌症的儿童来说,继续其社交和学业活动提供了一个重要机会,能尽可能让一段非常艰难的经历正常化。本研究报告了儿童、家长和教师对一项全面的学校重新融入干预措施益处的主观评价。49名新诊断出癌症的儿童接受了全面的学校重新融入干预,包括支持性咨询、教育讲座、医院与学校之间的系统联络以及定期随访。儿童、家长和教师被要求对他们对干预方法的效用和价值的看法进行评分。总体主观评价非常积极,为针对新诊断出癌症儿童的学校重新融入方法的社会效度提供了支持。