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提高癌症幸存者的学校生活质量:基于德尔菲研究的共识性建议。

Improving the Quality of Life of Cancer Survivors in School: Consensus Recommendations Using a Delphi Study.

作者信息

Galán Santiago, Tomé-Pires Catarina, Roy Rubén, Castarlenas Elena, Racine Mélanie, Jensen Mark P, Miró Jordi

机构信息

Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Unit for the Study and Treatment of Pain-ALGOS, Research Center for Behavior Assessment (CRAMC), Chair in Pediatric Pain Universitat Rovira i Virgili-Fudación Grünen-thal, Department of Psychology, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.

Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2021 Nov 7;8(11):1021. doi: 10.3390/children8111021.

DOI:10.3390/children8111021
PMID:34828734
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8618439/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Successful school re-entry is important for children following cancer treatment. However, this process is a challenge for teachers.

OBJECTIVES

To identify (1) the difficulties and needs that teachers have in helping youth cancer survivors be successful in school, (2) the most effective resources that teachers are currently using for helping them, and (3) the ideal contents for a program that could help teachers in this area.

METHODS

Twenty-eight teachers participated in a Delphi study.

RESULTS

A lack of knowledge regarding how to best help and having to deal with the student's problems were identified as difficulties. Specific training, psychological support, and advice from health professionals were the most commonly reported needs. Maintaining contact with the family and the students and providing personalized attention were viewed as the most useful resources. Finally, knowledge about the disease itself and how to facilitate successful school re-entry were identified as important program components.

CONCLUSION

The findings provide important new information regarding the lack of both resources and support for teachers who seek to help youth cancer survivors. The findings can be used to inform the development of an intervention to help teachers become more successful in facilitating successful school re-entry.

摘要

未标注

对于接受癌症治疗后的儿童来说,成功重返校园很重要。然而,这个过程对教师而言是一项挑战。

目的

确定(1)教师在帮助青少年癌症幸存者在学校取得成功方面所面临的困难和需求,(2)教师目前用于帮助他们的最有效资源,以及(3)有助于教师在这方面的项目的理想内容。

方法

28名教师参与了一项德尔菲研究。

结果

缺乏如何提供最佳帮助的知识以及必须应对学生的问题被确定为困难所在。具体培训、心理支持以及来自健康专业人员的建议是最常被提及的需求。与家庭和学生保持联系并提供个性化关注被视为最有用的资源。最后,关于疾病本身的知识以及如何促进成功重返校园被确定为重要的项目组成部分。

结论

这些发现提供了重要的新信息,涉及寻求帮助青少年癌症幸存者的教师缺乏资源和支持的情况。这些发现可用于为制定一项干预措施提供信息,以帮助教师在促进成功重返校园方面更加成功。

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Pediatric Patients Treated for Leukemia Back to School: A Mixed-Method Analysis of Narratives about Daily Life and Illness Experience.接受白血病治疗的儿科患者重返校园:关于日常生活和疾病经历的叙事的混合方法分析。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2020 Jul 1;10(7):107. doi: 10.3390/bs10070107.
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Ninth grade school performance in Danish childhood cancer survivors.丹麦儿童癌症幸存者的九年级学业成绩。
Br J Cancer. 2017 Jan;116(3):398-404. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2016.438. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
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Needs of adolescents and young adults after cancer treatment: a systematic review.癌症治疗后青少年和青年的需求:一项系统综述
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2018 Nov;27(6):e12558. doi: 10.1111/ecc.12558. Epub 2016 Aug 10.
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What are the needs of adolescents and young adults after a cancer treatment? A Delphi study.癌症治疗后青少年和青年的需求有哪些?一项德尔菲研究。
Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017 Mar;26(2). doi: 10.1111/ecc.12488. Epub 2016 Mar 23.
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Returning to School After Adolescent Cancer: A Qualitative Examination of Australian Survivors' and Their Families' Perspectives.青少年癌症康复后重返校园:对澳大利亚幸存者及其家人观点的定性研究
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A Systematic Review of Hospital-to-School Reintegration Interventions for Children and Youth with Acquired Brain Injury.对后天性脑损伤儿童和青少年从医院重返学校干预措施的系统评价
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Physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors in childhood cancer survivors.儿童癌症幸存者的体力活动与心血管危险因素
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Defining consensus: a systematic review recommends methodologic criteria for reporting of Delphi studies.定义共识:系统评价为 Delphi 研究报告推荐了方法学标准。
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