Spicker P, Hanslip J
Department of Political Science and Social Policy, University of Dundee, UK.
Health Serv Manage Res. 1997 May;10(2):113-20. doi: 10.1177/095148489701000112.
This paper is based on the results of a postal enquiry to health care professionals working in the care of elderly people in a Scottish Health Board. Responses fall into three main categories. The first refers to issues of process, where lack of information or delays in response create problems. Second, there are problems of scarcity, with both lack of provision and pressures on existing provision. Third, the responses relate to the impact of constrained choices, which are the consequences of that scarcity: either people are sent to existing services because of a lack of alternatives, or people cannot be referred on appropriately because of the lack of alternatives. The process of referral is, then, affected directly by the options that are available. In the process, compromises have to be made, and this produces mismatches between needs and services.
本文基于对苏格兰一个卫生委员会中从事老年人护理工作的医疗保健专业人员进行邮政调查的结果。回复主要分为三大类。第一类涉及流程问题,即信息缺乏或回复延迟会产生问题。第二类是短缺问题,包括服务提供不足以及现有服务面临的压力。第三类回复涉及受限选择的影响,这是短缺造成的后果:要么由于缺乏其他选择而将人们送往现有服务机构,要么由于缺乏其他选择而无法将人们适当地转诊。转诊过程直接受到现有选择的影响。在此过程中,不得不做出妥协,这就导致了需求与服务之间的不匹配。