McCoskey S K, Selden T M
Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
J Health Econ. 1998 Jun;17(3):369-76. doi: 10.1016/s0167-6296(97)00040-4.
This short paper presents unit root test results for time series on per capita national health care expenditures and gross domestic product in the OECD. Unlike the country-by-country test used by [Hansen, P., King, A., 1996. The determinants of health care expenditure: A cointegration approach. J. Health Econ, 15, 127-137], the test we employ exploits the panel nature of the OECD data. Using this approach, we are able to reject the null hypothesis that these series contain unit roots. No single test is likely to be definitive in this rapidly-evolving area of econometric research; however, our results help to mitigate concern that panel data analyses of national health care expenditures are misspecified.
本文简短地展示了经合组织(OECD)人均国民医疗保健支出和国内生产总值时间序列的单位根检验结果。与[汉森,P.,金,A.,1996年。医疗保健支出的决定因素:协整方法。《健康经济学杂志》,15,127 - 137]所采用的逐个国家检验不同,我们采用的检验利用了经合组织数据的面板性质。通过这种方法,我们能够拒绝这些序列包含单位根的原假设。在计量经济学这一快速发展的研究领域,没有单一的检验可能是决定性的;然而,我们的结果有助于减轻人们对于国民医疗保健支出面板数据分析设定错误的担忧。