Humara M J, Sherman M F
Department of Psychology, Loyola College, Baltimore, MD 21210-2699, USA.
Addict Behav. 1999 Jan-Feb;24(1):135-8. doi: 10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00053-7.
The present study examined gender, race, and binge status differences in alcohol consumption among Caucasian and African-American college students as well as situational differences as qualified by the race of binge drinkers. A confidential questionnaire was voluntarily completed by Caucasians (n = 102) and African-Americans (n = 81) at a medium-sized regional university. The data analysis revealed a significant gender effect on alcohol consumption, with men consuming more alcohol than women. There was no significant main effect of race on alcohol consumption. In addition, Caucasian binge drinkers had significantly higher interpersonal problem behavior scores than did binge-drinking African-Americans, and binge-drinking African-Americans had higher intrapersonal problem behavior scores than did binge-drinking Caucasians.
本研究调查了白人和非裔美国大学生在饮酒方面的性别、种族和狂饮状态差异，以及狂饮者种族所限定的情境差异。一所中型地区大学的白人（n = 102）和非裔美国人（n = 81）自愿填写了一份保密问卷。数据分析显示，性别对饮酒量有显著影响，男性饮酒量多于女性。种族对饮酒量没有显著的主效应。此外，白人狂饮者的人际问题行为得分显著高于非裔美国狂饮者，而非裔美国狂饮者的个人问题行为得分高于白人狂饮者。
