Gerits P, De Brabander B
University Centre St. Joseph, Kortenberg, Belgium.
Psychiatry Res. 1999 Jan 18;85(1):95-103. doi: 10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00136-x.
The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of locus of control, social support and their interaction on acute stress indicators as a consequence of the communication of the results of a breast biopsy. Immunological and psychological indicators were evaluated in 50 patients with breast tenderness. We found little evidence for the existence of a relationship between psychosocial variables considered to be stress indicators and acute stress symptoms. Concerning the results of the first assessment, only the relation between locus of control and psychological distress was meaningful. With regard to the existence of a relationship between psychosocial variables and natural killer cell system indicators, only the number of natural killer cells (NKC) could be explained by the psychosocial model including locus of control, perceived social support from relatives and the interaction between locus of control and perceived social support from relatives.
本研究的目的是确定控制点、社会支持及其相互作用对乳腺活检结果告知所导致的急性应激指标的影响。对50例乳房压痛患者的免疫和心理指标进行了评估。我们几乎没有发现被认为是应激指标的心理社会变量与急性应激症状之间存在关联的证据。关于首次评估的结果，只有控制点与心理困扰之间的关系有意义。关于心理社会变量与自然杀伤细胞系统指标之间是否存在关联，只有自然杀伤细胞（NKC）的数量可以通过包括控制点、来自亲属的感知社会支持以及控制点与来自亲属的感知社会支持之间的相互作用在内的心理社会模型来解释。
