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护士与患者之间具有治疗作用的关系:优质护理的重要组成部分。

Therapeutically conducive relationships between nurses and patients: an important component of quality nursing care.

作者信息

Williams A M, Irurita V F

机构信息

School of Nursing, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Adv Nurs. 1998;16(2):36-44.

Abstract

The relationship between nurses and patients was identified as an important component of quality nursing care in two grounded theory studies carried out concurrently in Perth, Western Australia. Interviews with 22 nurses and 23 patients provided the primary sources of data. Analysis was performed using the constant comparative method. Comparison of the findings of these two studies focussed on aspects of the nurse-patient relationship and revealed additional information concerning the establishment of relationships, the association with quality nursing care, as well as factors influencing relationship development. This research demonstrated that the overriding contextual condition needed for relationship development was the availability of adequate time.

摘要

在西澳大利亚州珀斯同时开展的两项扎根理论研究中,护士与患者之间的关系被确定为优质护理的一个重要组成部分。对22名护士和23名患者的访谈提供了主要数据来源。采用持续比较法进行分析。这两项研究结果的比较聚焦于护患关系的各个方面,揭示了有关关系建立、与优质护理的关联以及影响关系发展的因素的更多信息。这项研究表明,关系发展所需的首要背景条件是有足够的时间。

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