Dunkelberg H
Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B. 1976 Dec;163(5-6):530-5.
There have been taken throat swabs of 148 medical students for making inquiries about the carrier rate of Staph. aureus. 106 of these persons could be checked-up after ca. two weeks. A comparison was made with the nursing staff of surgical wards of a university hospital. In view of the medical students Staph. aureus could be cultivated out of the throat swabs in 30%, in view of the hospital staff in 22%. 18% of the medical students were carriers for least two weeks. The Staph. aureus strains isolated from medical students and those isolated from the nursing staff showed on principle the same characteristics towards antibiotics resistance. With regard to the bedside-teaching it should be taken into consideration, that medical students are carriers of Staph. aureus to such a degree as the nursing staff.
为了调查金黄色葡萄球菌的携带率,对148名医科学生进行了咽拭子采样。约两周后,其中106人接受了检查。并与一家大学医院外科病房的护理人员进行了比较。就医科学生而言,30%的咽拭子中培养出了金黄色葡萄球菌;就医院工作人员而言,这一比例为22%。18%的医科学生携带金黄色葡萄球菌至少两周。从医科学生和护理人员中分离出的金黄色葡萄球菌菌株对抗生素的耐药性基本相同。关于床边教学,应该考虑到医科学生作为金黄色葡萄球菌携带者的程度与护理人员相当。