Wuthe H H, Schönberg A
Lebensmittel- und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt des Landes Schleswig-Holstein, Neumünster, und Bundesinstitut für gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinärmedizin, Berlin.
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1999 Mar;112(3):98-9.
During the years 1988-1997 listeriosis was detected in nine (2.4%) of 373 perished hares, in one of these cases calicivirus was additionally found. The listeriosis occurred sporadically. Granulomatous hepatosplenomegaly was the main lesion observed. Pregnancy is an important predisposing factor for the outbreak of listeriosis: six of the nine cases were hares post abortum or with retention of macerated foetuses in utero.--Six Listeria strains were serotyped and all belonged to serovar 1/2a.
在1988年至1997年期间，373只死亡野兔中有9只（2.4%）检测出李斯特菌病，其中1例还额外发现了杯状病毒。李斯特菌病呈散发性发生。观察到的主要病变是肉芽肿性肝脾肿大。怀孕是李斯特菌病暴发的一个重要诱发因素：9例中有6例是流产后的野兔或子宫内有浸软胎儿残留的野兔。——对6株李斯特菌菌株进行了血清分型，所有菌株均属于血清型1/2a。
