Pujol T J, Langenfeld M E
Department of Health and Leisure, Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau 63701, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 1999 Feb;88(1):292-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1999.88.1.292.
While several studies have investigated the effects of music on cardiovascular endurance performance and perceived exertion during exercise of moderate intensity, few studies have investigated such effects on supramaximal exercise bouts. The purpose of the present study was to assess whether music affects performance on the Wingate Anaerobic Test. Each of the 12 men and 3 women were required to report to the laboratory on two occasions, once for tests in the music condition and once for tests in the nonmusic condition. Conditions were randomly ordered. All music selections were set at the same tempo. On each test day subjects performed a series of three Wingate Anaerobic Tests with 30-sec. rests in between. On Test 3 subjects were asked to continue pedaling until fatigued. Mean Power Output, Maximum Power Output, Minimum Power Output, and Fatigue Index were compared between conditions for each test using a repeated-measures analysis of variance. Time to fatigue on Trial 3 compared by analysis of variance gave no significant differences between conditions for any measures.
虽然有几项研究调查了音乐对中等强度运动期间心血管耐力表现和主观用力感觉的影响,但很少有研究调查其对超最大运动强度发作的影响。本研究的目的是评估音乐是否会影响温盖特无氧测试的表现。12名男性和3名女性每人都需要到实验室两次,一次是在有音乐的条件下进行测试,一次是在无音乐的条件下进行测试。测试条件随机安排。所有音乐选择的节奏都设定相同。在每个测试日,受试者进行一系列三次温盖特无氧测试,每次测试之间休息30秒。在第三次测试中,要求受试者继续蹬踏直到疲劳。使用重复测量方差分析比较每种测试条件下的平均功率输出、最大功率输出、最小功率输出和疲劳指数。通过方差分析比较第三次试验的疲劳时间,结果表明在任何测量指标上,不同条件之间均无显著差异。