Brener N D, McMahon P M, Warren C W, Douglas K A
Division of Adolescent and School Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC, Atlanta, Georgia 30341, USA.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1999 Apr;67(2):252-9. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.67.2.252.
This study analyzed data from the 1995 National College Health Risk Behavior Survey (NCHRBS) to assess the prevalence of lifetime rape among female college students and to examine the association between rape and health-risk behaviors. The NCHRBS used a mail questionnaire to assess health-risk behaviors among a nationally representative sample of undergraduate students. Twenty percent of female students reported ever having been forced to have sexual intercourse, most often during adolescence. When analyses controlled for demographic characteristics, female students who had ever been raped were significantly more likely than those who had not to report a wide range of health-risk behaviors. These results highlight a need to improve rape prevention and treatment programs for female adolescents.
本研究分析了1995年全国大学生健康风险行为调查（NCHRBS）的数据，以评估女大学生一生中遭受强奸的发生率，并研究强奸与健康风险行为之间的关联。NCHRBS采用邮寄问卷的方式，对全国具有代表性的本科生样本的健康风险行为进行评估。20%的女学生报告曾被迫发生性行为，这种情况大多发生在青春期。在对人口统计学特征进行控制分析时，曾遭受强奸的女学生比未遭受强奸的女学生更有可能报告多种健康风险行为。这些结果凸显了改善针对女性青少年的强奸预防和治疗项目的必要性。
