Tucker D J
Soc Serv Rev. 1980 Mar;54(1):13-30. doi: 10.1086/643801.
This study investigates the validity of the assumption that coordination and citizen participation are related inversely and, thus, are incompatible as features in the same social service reform strategy. Seventeen social service organizations situated in the same urban area were studied. Data were obtained by structured interview. The concepts of coordination and citizen participation were operationalized by means of scales. The findings support the validity of the assumption noted above. Although interpretations of the findings can be provided, they are post-factum. This implies a need for explanatory research which might be guided by theories of community power structure and of organizational behavior.
本研究探讨了这样一种假设的有效性,即协调与公民参与呈反比关系,因此,作为同一社会服务改革策略的特征,它们是不相容的。对位于同一市区的17个社会服务组织进行了研究。通过结构化访谈获取数据。协调和公民参与的概念通过量表来操作化。研究结果支持了上述假设的有效性。虽然可以对研究结果进行解释,但这些解释是事后的。这意味着需要进行解释性研究,这种研究可能以社区权力结构理论和组织行为理论为指导。