Salautdinov S A
Quad Criminol Clin. 1976 Oct-Dec;18(4):536-48.
In the framework of the Soviet law, probation accompanied by compulsory work represents an up-to-date measure of a criminal character that allows to rehabilitate a convicted offender without depriving him of his freedom. The Panfederal Institute for the study of the causes of criminal behaviour and for the formulation of measures for preventing it, has conducted a number of researches directed at clearing up some debated problems bearing on the implementation of the measures existing on the subject, and at collecting proposals of amendment. The present article deals with the assumptions and preconditions, of both an objective and subjective character, underlying the application of this juridical institute, and also tackles, by referring to some cases previously occurred, the problems posed by the various types of subjects. Special attention is devoted to the decision-making procedure followed by the tribunals in applying the said measures, and to the various elements on which it is to be based.
在苏联法律框架内,缓刑并附带强制劳动是一种现代刑事措施,可在不剥夺被定罪者自由的情况下使其改过自新。全联邦犯罪行为原因研究与预防措施制定研究所开展了一系列研究,旨在厘清与该主题现有措施实施相关的一些有争议问题,并收集修正案提案。本文论述了适用这一司法制度所基于的客观和主观性质的假设及前提条件,还通过提及一些先前发生的案例,探讨了各类主体所引发的问题。特别关注法庭在适用上述措施时所遵循的决策程序以及该程序所依据的各项要素。