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[犯罪学框架内的受害者]

[The victim within the framework of criminology].

作者信息

Pittaro P

出版信息

Quad Criminol Clin. 1978 Oct-Dec;20(4):383-402.

PMID:756051
Abstract

The Author makes a 'tour d'horizon', albeit summarized, of the problems brought about by the victim "from crime" in the exclusive picture of criminology. After defining the dogmatic relations between criminology and victimology, stating that such a (new) discipline highlights the entirety of the criminal event centering upon the dyad criminal-victim, the latest classifications of the victim viewed individually and also in his manifold relationships with the acting subject, are reviewed, in the attempt of identifying, on the basis of the various situations of victimization as they occur, if not some causal laws proper, at least some constants and some emerging lines susceptible of an in-depth analysis. After hinting to the problems brought about by the victim in the supranational prospect, and by the crimes so-called without a victim, the importance of the victim from the criminalistics and criminal execution angle, is outlined, and the Author closes up, by way of conclusion, and at the operational level, broadly hinting to the most suitable methods for the prevention and repairing in regard of the victims of crime.

摘要

作者对犯罪学的唯一图景中“犯罪”受害者所带来的问题进行了一番概述。在界定了犯罪学与受害者学之间的教条关系后,指出这一(新)学科突出了以犯罪者-受害者二元组为中心的整个犯罪事件,回顾了对受害者单独以及其与行为主体的多种关系的最新分类,试图根据所发生的各种受害情况,即便不是确定一些恰当的因果律,至少也要找出一些常量和一些值得深入分析的新趋势。在提及受害者在超国家层面带来的问题以及所谓无受害者犯罪之后,概述了从刑事侦查和刑事执行角度看受害者的重要性,作者最后在操作层面作结,大致暗示了针对犯罪受害者的最合适预防和补救方法。

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